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title: RS_DimToBand
description: Promotes a within-band dimension into separate bands.
kernels:
  - returns: raster
    args:
    - raster
    - name: dim_name
      type: utf8
      description: Name of the dimension to promote (e.g., 'wavelength', 'time').
---

::: callout-warning
**Experimental.** This function is experimental; its behavior may change without notice.
:::

## Description

Promotes a named non-spatial dimension into separate bands. Each index along
the dimension becomes its own band with that dimension removed. This bridges
the gap between the dimension model (where all indices live in one band) and
the band model (where each index is a separate band accessible by number).

For example, a raster with 1 band of shape `[wavelength=200, y=256, x=256]`
becomes a raster with 200 bands, each of shape `[y=256, x=256]`. Standard
band math functions can then operate on individual wavelength bands by
index.

Bands that do not contain the named dimension are passed through unchanged.
If **no** band carries the named dimension, the function errors — that
condition usually signals a typo'd dimension name.

The spatial dimensions (`x_dim` and `y_dim`) cannot be promoted.

The inverse operation is [RS_BandToDim](rs_bandtodim.qmd).

## Examples

```sql
-- Promote a dimension into separate bands. RS_BandToDim first turns
-- RS_Example()'s bands into a 'band' dimension, which RS_DimToBand reverses.
SELECT RS_DimToBand(RS_BandToDim(RS_Example(), 'band'), 'band');
```